Showing posts with label mining. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mining. Show all posts

April 07, 2010

life in general&financial markets: extremism on both sides -- maoists & government


The tragedy that struck the families of the 74 Centre Reserve Police Force (CRPF) men who were killed in a attack by Maoists is distressing. These CRPF men, coming from non-affluent backgrounds and in their jobs primarily for a little bit of financial security, are the victims of not just the Maoist extremists who deserve no empathy for their indiscriminate violent methods but also of the machinations, apathy and inefficiencies of the powers-that-be in the central government of India as well as several state governments in the country.

P. Chidambaram, the Home Minister, was earlier the Finance Minister. There have been several cases of companies, bureaucrats and politicians colluding to brutally oust the remote people of India living in tribal and forest areas where the companies want to set up their mining and other industrial projects on the back of huge governement subsidies (that you and me as India's taxpayers ultimately bear).

There was a genuine resistance from the people and this got support from some concerned citizen groups all over the country. Hiding behind this genuine resistance, the Maoists took to violence against government forces and agents in those areas. The companies started complaining to the Finance Minister (Chidambaram then) and the Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh. They (along with Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Kamal Nath and other members of the coterie that turns a blind eye to the extreme violations taking place of human rights and environmental laws in those remote regions of India) must have decided on a strategy.

The first step was to transfer Chidambaram from the Finance Ministry to the Home Ministry as the latter is in charge of internal security matters of the country. Chidambaram would get the companies to provide him with details of which areas they want to set up their projects in (whether or not they are in genuine compliance of ecology laws and human rights clauses of Indian laws) and then use the paramilitary force (such as CRPF) to suppress the genuine resistance of the affected people using the Maoist violence as a convenient excuse.

So it has been a war by the Indian government, supposedly against Maoists, in the last few months. Maoists receive their arms from international arms suppliers (mostly private extremist organisations but sometimes quasi-government arms manufacturing companies). That the Maoist violence should be put a halt to is a given but at least it can be done without endangering the lives of poor paramilitary force troops on whom the government and Chidambaram does not wish to spend adequately on their salaries and training. Read the full text of the news story (that I am giving below) about how stupid it was for CRPF men to be blindly asked to enter a forest at dawn and how they were sitting ducks.

Simultaneously, the government of India should do away with its nefarious intentions behind the reckless and blind approvals it is granting to companies in the remote areas of India for mining and other projects. 
 

The newsreport:

http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/3/2010040720100407024900498322cb9a3/Bloodbath-in-Chhattisgarh.html

Operation Green Hunt is flawed: Experts
New Delhi: The gruesome killing of 75 security personnel by Maoists in the jungles of Dantewada in Chhattisgarh brought the faultlines of Operation Green Hunt, the massive mobilisation of forces against Naxals, into the open.

Leading security experts like former Punjab Director General of Police KPS Gill and Ajai Sahni of Institute of Conflict Studies questioned the merit of sending policemen to battle the Maoists without any intelligence or preparation.

“What is the objective of these operations? How can they send a company of 120 men into the jungle - roaming, hunting for Naxals without any back-up or support? What were they expected to do? These men were sitting ducks. They are not IIT graduates or men of high intelligence,” said Singh.

Singh was adviser to Chhattisgarh Government in 2003-04 for tackling Naxals.

According to Singh, there was no point in walking into the Naxal territory and attacking them without precisely assessing their strike capacity.

“You will launch an attack after which they disperse into the jungles and regroup to mount a counter. They did it in Dantedwada, in Lalgarh before that and a number of other places. We must have the intelligence otherwise we will simply lose our uniformed men to such attacks,” Singh said.

Sahni pointed that the political class suffers from the problem of continuously doing things without any planning or strategy.

“When they do not have a strategy they call it an Operation. Do you know the total central forces deployed for the entire anti-Naxal operation is 57 battalions - each battalion will have 400 men,” he said, adding, “That means altogether about 22-23,000 central forces are battling a vast army of Maoists spread across six states against whom they will never be to dominate.

This is what we say outright adventurous.” Sahni said the jawans were being thrown to their death because of lack of any planning by the Government.

February 23, 2010

life in general & financial markets: (part 2) excessive-consumerism-driven ugly mining

(continued from part 1 posted in October 2009...)

Mining of natural resources is the most problematic area with fake capitalists, in conjunction with corrupt government functionaries (politicians and bureaucrats) and local thugs, exploiting the lax environmental laws of countries like India either openly or through the loop holes.

Early this month, a news report (an entire cut-and-paste copy is given at the end below) stated that some mining officials in the eastern Indian state of Orissa (in the northern part of the state, just south of the state of Jharkhand) stumbled upon 600 tonnes of iron ore that was illegally mined from surrounding forest areas (see the red-circled portion in the first map below).

These were stockpiled in two railway yards in the state at Banspani in Keonjhar district and Juruli in Sundergarh district. Among several mining sites, Tata Steel and one Aditya Birla group company have their mining plants around Banspani (see the second map below). Now, a news report (also reproduced entirely at the end below) states that these massive tonnes of iron ore have disappeared.

Quite likely, the state government, with tacit understanding of the central government, is involved in this theft.

(click on the maps below to see them enlarged & clear)




1]
http://sify.com/news/600-tonnes-of-iron-ore-seized-in-Orissa-news-National-kcdq4bjhadj.html
600 tonnes of iron ore seized in Orissa
2010-02-03 16:30:00
Mining officials have seized at least 600 tonnes of iron ore in Orissa's mineral-rich Keonjhar district in a continuing crackdown on illegal mines, an official said Wednesday.
'The ore was seized from Thakurani reserve forest area. About 200 tonnes of iron ore was seized today (Wednesday), 400 tonnes of ore was seized Tuesday,' Deputy Director (mines) U.C. Jena told IANS.
Investigations into illegal mining in Orissa by various state and central agencies started after some politicians alleged in July that some mines were operating without licences.
Jena said the mining officials have seized more than five lakh tonnes of iron ore worth about Rs.50 crore from various places in mineral-rich districts of Keonjhar and Sundergarh since July. The officials have also seized about 6,000 tonnes of manganese ore from the region.
The district head quarters of Keonjhar is located at a distance of about 235 km from state capital Bhubaneswar. Sundergarh is its nearby district.

2]
http://www.asianage.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3253:illegally-lifted-iron-ore-disappears-in-orissa&catid=35:india&Itemid=60
Illegally lifted iron ore disappears in Orissa
Sunday, 21 February 2010 02:59
Bhubaneswar, Feb. 20: At least 3,600 metric tonnes of iron ore illegally mined from forest areas and stockpiled at two railway sidings — Banspani in Keonjhar district and Juruli in Sundergarh district — has mysteriously disappeared.
The precious mineral — roughly estimated to be worth Rs 150 crores — is suspected to have been lifted by a big racket allegedly having political patronisation.
Although Joda deputy director mines (DDM) has written separate letters to inspector-in-charge of general railway police station Rourkela and Bhandhamuda police station, no one action has been taken against to identify the culprits.
What raises doubt about the state government’s seriousness to apprehend the criminals is its complete silence over the issue. Although on January 21, the DDM, Joda, stumbled upon the illegally lifted mineral stocked at Bansapani and Jurui, he did not seize it. Instead, he kept mum on the issue and informed the police nine days after on January 30, allowing the plunders to transport iron ore to the targeted destinations. Sources said the illegally dispatched iron ore was lifted from forest areas and some mines which were recently shut down after much hue and cry by the Opposition.
"I think no amount of exposes can awaken the Naveen Patnaik government to check the ongoing indiscriminate loot of the state’s mineral resources. He does not care to act. This exposes the real man in Naveen," senior BJP leader Bijoy Mohapatra told reporters at a crowded press conference here.
He reiterated his demand for a probe into the multi-crore mining scam by the CBI.
Akshaya Kumar Sahoo

October 01, 2009

life in general & financial markets: (part 1) excessive-consumerism-driven ugly mining

As consumers, we desire and consumer various products. A large number of these products' manufacturing process involves using of materials that come from mining of ores of iron, bauxite, aluminum and other metals.

Excessive consumerism therefore causes excessive mining. Excessive mining is ugly. It causes untold misery to local, remote people in India, Indonesia, China, African continent and other places.

More often that not, governments of these countries give land and mining rights at extremely cheap prices to mining companies. For instance, this happanes in India in bauxite mining in Orissa state.

I am hoping to sustain a series of posts on this issue. This post is part 1 and covers the country of Congo in Africa.

This recent newsreport the problems caused by mining in Congo:

DRC report denounces bad practices in mining

KINSHASA — A report for the senate in the Democratic Republic of Congo shows that the mining sector is riddled with fraud, incorrect figures and bad management that costs hundreds of millions of dollar a year.

"No state service ... is up to date to give reliable figures" on the "number of operators in the mining sector, their quality and the quantity of products exported," said the report, passed by the senate on Saturday and made available to AFP.

Products exported under inaccurate names and the underestimation of weight are aspects of the industry where "statistics fail to tell the whole story," according to the document, which noted how one mineral export of 33 tonnes was recorded "as 3.3 tonnes, at the whim of an official."

The state "lost more than 450 million dollars in 2008," according to the president of the Senate commission of enquiry, David Mutamba, who added that this figure was based only on available statistics.

But mineral production in the DR Congo -- which has 34 percent of world reserves of cobalt, 10 percent of copper and plentiful supplies of gold, diamonds and uranium -- should cover more than half the country's budget receipts, according to the senators.

The report blames bad management at the top level of government, stating that the ministries of mining and finance charge much too little for mining concessions, "in flagrant violation of the constitution and the law, to the detriment of the public treasury."

Senate investigators found that "80 percent of mineral ores are fraudulently exported" in the eastern provinces of the DR Congo, where rebels and armed groups are active.

In the diamond-rich central Kasai Occidental province, local authorities "stand by powerless during unprecedented pillage by numerous national mining exploiters or by foreigners guarded by uniformed men."

The lack of equipment, run-down infrastructure and poor rates of pay for civil servants and mining industry employees all help to explain why the mining sector is a mess.

The report gives the example of the directorate of mines in Kinshasa, which is responsible for statistics, but only has a "single, antiquated computer with a very low capacity." There are also no archives.

The Senate team recommends a revision of the mining code of 2002, since some of its clauses are judged "inefficient," like the "disorganised distribution of mining rights across the territory."

A total of 4,542 mining concessions were granted to 642 companies according to a count in November 2008, but "numerous operators exploit our mineral resources without abiding by the demands of the mining code," the report said.

"The services of the state know this situation, but they give the impression of being determined not to remedy the excessive growth, which is surrealistic in a state that wants to be modern."

"Even if we revise the code, we'll get the same results," said opposition senator Ramazani Baya, who stated that the management of the mining sector was "calamitous."

Senators Henri-Thomas Lokondo and Denis Engunda regretted that the Senate commission did not "give the names of the bad managers, nor those of the operators involved ... and even less (proposed) sanctions."

The pair made recommendations that will be added to the report.

Copyright © 2009 AFP. All rights reserved